How Tinubu’s Oil Reform Could Put Billions Back into Nigeria’s Budget

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Usman Abdulrasak
Usman Abdulrasak
A detail-oriented Online News Writer and Accountant with experience in financial management, reporting and compliance, combined with strong digital marketing skills. I bring a unique blend of financial expertise and digital proficiency, helping businesses not only stay financially sound but also grow their brand presence.
President Bola Tinubu signed a landmark Executive Order (EO) today. This order strips the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) of its power to retain large oil and gas revenues.
By ending NNPCL’s revenue deductions, Tinubu aims to boost the funds flowing into Nigeria’s Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC). These decisive measures strengthen public finances and bring greater accountability to the energy sector.
The President issued this directive on February 23, 2026, to curb wasteful deductions permitted under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA). The new rules ensure that NNPCL remits oil and gas revenues directly into the federation account for the benefit of all Nigerians. A presidential statement confirmed that these reforms will guarantee increased transparency across the industry.

What the Executive Order Changes

Under the new policy:

  • NNPCL will no longer retain the 30 per cent management fee on profit oil and profit gas previously allowed under the PIA.
  • The 30 per cent Frontier Exploration Fund retention is also abolished, with those funds now directed to the Federation Account.
  • All bonuses, royalties, taxes, and government entitlements such as royalty oil, tax oil, profit oil, and profit gas must now be paid directly into the Federation Account by operators and contractors from February 13, 2026.

Payments of gas flaring penalties previously remitted to the Midstream and Downstream Gas Infrastructure Fund (MDGIF) will be redirected into the Federation Account. Moreover, this will also occur under stricter procurement guidelines.

These reforms are intended to stop revenue leakages and eliminate duplicative deduction structures that have significantly reduced net inflows into the federation’s purse. Tinubu ends NNPC oil revenue deductions to ensure more money goes into the treasury.

Why This Matters for Nigeria’s Economy

The presidency noted that excessive deductions under existing legislation diverted more than two‑thirds of potential oil and gas revenues away from the Federation Account. Consequently, this practice hampered federal, state, and local government budgets.

By eliminating these deductions, the government aims to increase fiscal transparency, strengthen budgeting, and boost resources for national priorities such as security, education, healthcare, and economic development. Furthermore, Tinubu ends NNPC oil revenue deductions to help drive economic progress.

Implementation and Oversight

To ensure the reforms take effect smoothly, the President has approved the creation of an implementation committee. This committee will comprise key ministers and revenue officials. They will oversee the coordinated execution of the order.

This executive order marks a major fiscal shift in how Nigeria manages its oil earnings. It also reflects growing efforts to align revenue flows with constitutional requirements and national development goals.

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